{"id":1843,"date":"2025-01-14T04:18:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T04:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/?p=1843"},"modified":"2025-10-21T03:14:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T03:14:03","slug":"elementor-1843","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/?p=1843","title":{"rendered":"West Nusa Tenggara"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1843\" class=\"elementor elementor-1843\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5a9411 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d5a9411\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e474760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e474760\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7abff76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7abff76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfe44ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dfe44ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Coast-Lunyuk-5120x2855.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2048\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Coast-Lunyuk-5120x2855.jpg 5120w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Coast-Lunyuk-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Coast-Lunyuk-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Coast-Lunyuk-1536x857.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Coast-Lunyuk-2048x1142.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Along the Lunyuk coastline, fishers from Emang Lestari and Perung Village land their catch<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6cd7f8 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6cd7f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5bff6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5bff6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"97\" data-end=\"792\">In West Nusa Tenggara Province, our work focuses on Tanjung Luar in East Lombok and Lunyuk in Sumbawa, with Lunyuk located within the Southern Sumbawa Important Shark and Ray Area (ISRA). In East Lombok, we collaborate with approximately 150 longline fishers operating around 58 vessels\u2014typically crewed by 3 people per vessel in Maringkik and 5 per vessel in Tanjung Luar. These fishers specifically target sharks and rays within Fisheries Management Areas (FMAs) 573 and 713, using vessels ranging from 3 to 28 GT. We collect daily landing data on sharks and rays at the main landing site to improve species monitoring and management. Much of the shark and ray catch is destined for the domestic market, particularly Surabaya.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14d54aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14d54aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2028\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-1536x943.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-2048x1257.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e1554 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"57e1554\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e12127 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e12127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Lunyuk, we work closely with 31 fishers from Emang Lestari and Perung Village, where sharks and rays play an important role in local food security and provide critical subsistence economic value. Although these fishers primarily target pelagic species such as little tuna (<em data-start=\"405\" data-end=\"424\">Euthynnus affinis<\/em>), silver-stripe round herring (<em data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"480\">Spratelloides gracilis<\/em>),\u00a0tuna (<em data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"558\">Thunnus<\/em> spp.), as well as demersal species like silver-biddy (<em data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"713\">Gerres<\/em> spp.), snapper (<em data-start=\"730\" data-end=\"740\">Lutjanus<\/em> spp.), giant trevally (<em data-start=\"764\" data-end=\"782\">Caranx ignobilis<\/em>), lemuru (<em data-start=\"793\" data-end=\"812\">Sardinella lemuru<\/em>), and grouper (<em data-start=\"828\" data-end=\"841\">Epinephelus<\/em> spp.), sharks and rays are often caught as bycatch. Fishers in this area use multiple gear types, including handlines, longlines, and gillnets, reflecting the diverse fishing strategies in the community. In addition to their fishing efforts, female fishers play a vital role in the post-harvest process by helping their husbands sell the catch\u2014either to local inns, to small-scale traders, or directly to households through door-to-door sales. Our work in Lunyuk focuses on understanding these local practices and co-designing pay-to-release programs in partnership with communities to reduce shark and ray mortality\u2014particularly for the Critically Endangered scalloped hammerhead and bottlenose wedgefish.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24db90a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24db90a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-2-1-5120x3413.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2059\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-2-1-5120x3413.jpg 5120w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-2-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-2-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-2-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lunyuk-2-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Along the Lunyuk coastline, fishers from Emang Lestari and Perung Village land their catch In West Nusa Tenggara Province, our 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href=\"https:\/\/kebersamaan-lautan.org\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">Publication<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Along the Lunyuk coastline, fishers from Emang Lestari and Perung Village land their catch In West Nusa Tenggara Province, our 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